What is Calice and What Does It Mean?
Calice is a word that has multiple meanings and uses in different contexts and languages. Depending on the situation, it can be a religious symbol, a political protest, a Quebec French profanity, or simply a cup or chalice. In this article, we will explore the origin, history, usage, variations, and implications of this versatile and fascinating word.
The Origin and History of Calice
Calice derives from the Latin word calix, which means "cup" or "chalice". It also has a Greek equivalent, kylix, which was a type of drinking cup used in ancient symposiums. The word calice has been adopted by several languages, such as Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French, and English, with slight variations in spelling and pronunciation.
calice
Calice as a Religious Symbol
In Christianity, calice or chalice is the name given to the cup that holds the wine that represents the blood of Christ in the Eucharist. It is also associated with the Holy Grail, the legendary cup that Jesus used at the Last Supper and that was sought by the knights of King Arthur. The chalice is a symbol of faith, sacrifice, and salvation in Christian iconography.
Calice as a Political Protest
In Brazil, calice became a famous song by Chico Buarque and Gilberto Gil, written in 1973 during the military dictatorship. The song was censored for five years because of its subversive message. The title is a play on words between calice (chalice) and cale-se (shut up), expressing the desire to break the silence imposed by the regime. The song also references the biblical passage where Jesus asks God to take away the cup of suffering from him.
Calice as a Quebec French Profanity
In Quebec, calice or câlice is one of the most common and strongest swear words. It is part of the sacres, which are profanities derived from Catholic terms. Calice is used to express anger, frustration, surprise, or admiration. It can also be combined with other sacres to form compound swear words, such as calice de tabarnak (chalice of tabernacle) or calice de crisse (chalice of Christ).
The Usage and Variations of Calice
Calice can be used in different ways depending on the language, context, and intention of the speaker. Here are some examples of how calice can function as a noun, verb, adjective, adverb, interjection, or exclamation.
Calice as a Noun
As a noun, calice can refer to:
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A cup or chalice used for drinking liquids.
A religious vessel used for holding wine in the Eucharist.
A profane word used to insult someone or something.
Examples:
He drank from the golden calice.
The priest raised the calice and said the blessing.
You are such a calice!
Calice as a Verb
As a verb, calice can mean:
To curse or swear using calice or other sacres - To reject or refuse something or someone - To hit or strike something or someone
Examples:
He caliced all day long after losing his job.
She caliced his offer and walked away.
He caliced the ball into the net.
Calice as an Adjective or Adverb
As an adjective or adverb, calice can modify:
A noun or pronoun to indicate its quality, quantity, or intensity.
A verb or adjective to indicate its manner, degree, or frequency.
Examples:
That was a calice of a storm.
He ran calice fast.
Calice as an Interjection or Exclamation
As an interjection or exclamation, calice can express:
An emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, surprise, or admiration.
A reaction or response, such as agreement, disagreement, approval, or disapproval.
Examples:
Calice! That hurt!
Calice! What a beautiful view!
Calice! I agree with you.
Calice! No way!
The Cultural and Social Implications of Calice
Calice is not just a word, but also a cultural and social phenomenon. It reflects the history, identity, values, and creativity of the people who use it. Here are some of the implications of calice in different contexts and situations.
Calice as a Marker of Identity and Belonging
In Quebec, calice is more than a swear word. It is also a marker of identity and belonging. It distinguishes Quebec French from other varieties of French, such as France French or Acadian French. It also shows a sense of pride and solidarity among Quebecers, especially in relation to their history of oppression and resistance against the English-speaking majority. Calice is a way of asserting one's identity and belonging to a distinct linguistic and cultural group.
Calice as a Source of Controversy and Conflict
In some contexts, calice can be a source of controversy and conflict. It can offend or shock people who are religious, conservative, or unfamiliar with its usage. It can also create misunderstandings or miscommunications between people who speak different languages or dialects. For example, in France, calice is not a swear word, but a polite way of saying "please". In Portugal, calice is not a cup, but a small glass of wine. In some Spanish-speaking countries, caliche is not a chalice, but a type of soil. Calice can also be confused with other similar-sounding words, such as calisse (a type of cheese) or calypso (a type of music).
Calice as a Form of Expression and Creativity
In other contexts, calice can be a form of expression and creativity. It can be used to create humor, irony, sarcasm, or exaggeration. It can also be used to create new words, phrases, or expressions by combining it with other words or modifying its form. For example, some common expressions using calice are:
ExpressionMeaning
Va donc chier dans ton câliceLiterally: Go shit in your chaliceFiguatively: Go to hell
C'est le câlice de bonheurLiterally: It's the chalice of happinessFiguatively: It's awesome
C'est le câlice de malheurLiterally: It's the chalice of misfortuneFiguatively: It's awful
C'est le câlice de fin du mondeLiterally: It's the chalice of the end of the worldFiguatively: It's unbelievable
C'est le câlice de bordel de merdeFiguatively: It's a mess
Some examples of new words or expressions using calice are:
Calicement: An adverb meaning "extremely" or "very". Example: Il fait calicement froid aujourd'hui. (It's extremely cold today.)
Calicifier: A verb meaning "to swear" or "to curse". Example: Arrête de calicifier comme ça! (Stop swearing like that!)
Calicissime: An adjective meaning "excellent" or "awesome". Example: C'est un film calicissime! (It's an awesome movie!)
Calicitude: A noun meaning "the quality or state of being calice". Example: Il a une grande calicitude. (He has a great calicitude.)
Conclusion
Calice is a word that has many meanings and uses in different languages and contexts. It can be a religious symbol, a political protest, a Quebec French profanity, or simply a cup or chalice. It can also be a noun, verb, adjective, adverb, interjection, or exclamation. It can express various emotions, reactions, and opinions. It can also reflect the history, identity, values, and creativity of the people who use it. Calice is a word that can be controversial, offensive, humorous, or expressive. It is a word that can be both sacred and profane.
FAQs
What is the difference between calice and chalice?
Calice and chalice are both derived from the Latin word calix, meaning "cup" or "chalice". However, calice is more commonly used in Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, and Quebec French, while chalice is more commonly used in English and France French.
Is calice a bad word?
It depends on the context and the intention of the speaker. In some situations, calice can be a bad word, especially in Quebec French, where it is considered one of the strongest swear words. In other situations, calice can be a neutral or positive word, such as when referring to a cup or chalice, or when expressing admiration or agreement.
How do you pronounce calice?
The pronunciation of calice varies depending on the language and the dialect. In general, calice is pronounced as /kaˈlis/ in Portuguese, /kaˈliθe/ or /kaˈlise/ in Spanish, /kaˈlitʃe/ in Italian, /kaˈlis/ in Quebec French, and /ˈkælɪs/ in English.
How do you spell calice?
The spelling of calice also varies depending on the language and the dialect. In general, calice is spelled as calice in Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, and Quebec French, and as chalice in English and France French.
What are some synonyms for calice?
Some synonyms for calice are:
Cup or goblet
Eucharist or communion
Curse or swear
Awesome or unbelievable
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